When
the German Warmblood breeders in the 60s and 70s turned to the Thoroughbred
for refinement and athleticism, there were a number of important stallions
that played a key role in the shaping the modern sport horse none was
more significant than Ladykiller. While he stood in the far north of Germany,
in Holstein, his influence continues to spread
in 2002 the most
expensive horse at the prestigious Fences Auction in France, was lArc
de Triomphe, sold for 460,000 euros, a world record for a three year old
and he is a direct descendent of the great Ladykiller, indeed with a double
cross on the sire line since he is by Landor S, by Landadel by Landgraf
by Ladykiller, out of Novella out of Furth, also by Ladykiller.
Ladykiller was born in England in 1961 but he was no star on the racetrack,
racing three times in two years and rating only a 80.5 kilo handicap which
luckily for him, was 0.5 kilos more than the minimum required for a Thoroughbred
stallion to be accepted into German breeding ranks. Before his death in
1979, he sired 35 stallion sons including the twin pillars of Holstein:
Landgraf and Lord. Both it should be noted out of mares with a good percentage
of Thoroughbred blood Lords dam was a full blood, while Landgrafs dam
was 25% Thoroughbred.
Ladykillers breeeding features all the usual suspects found on jumping
Thoroughbred pedigrees Blue Peter, Phalaris, Son in Law, and you will
find more discussion of this blood on the Bay Ronald page.
In his Stallion Book of the Holsteiner Warmblood Breed, Dr Dietrich Rossow
had this to say about Ladykiller and his influence: "He was an averaged
sized, clearly masculine type with a beautiful head, really heavy neck,
good shoulder, rather flat loin, and a nicely coupled, heavily muscled
croup. He had first rate legs and feet for a Thoroughbred and was an elastic
mover. He was everything a state breeding program could wish for. With
his 35 approved sons and 195 approved daughters, he has had the greatest
impact of all on the Holsteiner breed. His best produce came through crosses
with mares with some Thoroughbred blood. This was just the opposite case
as with Anblick. When crossed with coarse, common mares, he produced accordingly.
Today he must be viewed as one of the most important jumper sires of modern
time. To enumerate all of his great performance offspring in the world
of jumping goes beyond the limits of this essay. He sired fewer dressage
horses. Whereas Marlon and Anblick influenced this Holsteiner modification
phase more in the direction of riding horse types, Ladykiller offspring
correspond more to performance, jumper types. As a rule, they are strong
horses, they are not, at first, very tight with their front ends. This
however, quickly improves with increasing maturity."
Despite the proliferation of C line horses in Holstein breeding, the Ladykiller
line retains its pride of place, indeed Claus Schridde draws attention
to its proliferation even on the one set of papers:
"Today it is almost a necessity of fashion in Holstein that a horse
carries Ladykiller xx blood at least two or three times, whereby it occurs
from time to time, that horses in the first generations are inbred five
or six times to this invaluable foundation sire. All along, a certain
measure of inbreeding has been a regular formula for success in Holstein
breeding. Anyone looking more closely at Holstein bloodlines or respectively,
the pedigree papers of individual horses down to the roots, is frequently
taken aback about how frequently the same name literally jumps into ones
face in the earlier generations. Today, where fresh blood in Holstein
does not take effect at all, continued inbreeding to the proven classic
Ladykiller xx is a piece of brinkmanship that demands a great amount of
sure instinct by the breeders of Holstein." (from Selected Sires
of Germany A Yearbook of German Sires 2000, see www.horse-gate.com for
information).
In
his review of the Holstein Upgraders in Z Magazine, Jasper Nissen has
this to say of Ladykiller as a stallion: "Passed on a good temperament,
although sometimes a little hot. In spite of his early injuries he did
not pass on any defects in the limbs. Produced numerous first class broodmares
and licensed stallions, including the top progenitors, Landgraf I and
Lord, Founded his own, wide-branched stallion line. Ladykiller xx passed
on specific characteristics, such a s a fine head, an often light brown
colour with white on the legs, sometimes less coupled loins, good, powerful
and correct bones, very good jumping qualities (lots of guts, power, fine
technique and rounded back over the fence), excellent basic gaits and
on average, good sized products; his chestnuts were often a bit more noble
than his bay offspring."
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